Volatile acidity is defined by acetic acid–related aromas; what additional aroma can appear at higher concentrations?

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Multiple Choice

Volatile acidity is defined by acetic acid–related aromas; what additional aroma can appear at higher concentrations?

Explanation:
Volatile acidity revolves around acetic acid and its volatile esters in wine. The signature aroma at moderate levels is vinegar-like from acetic acid, but as concentrations rise, the esters—especially ethyl acetate—confer a solvent-like note that can smell like nail-polish remover. That shift to a solvent aroma is the additional characteristic you’d notice at higher VA levels. Fresh fruit, floral, or leather notes aren’t typical of high volatile acidity, which is why the solvent/nail-polish remover descriptor is the expected extra aroma.

Volatile acidity revolves around acetic acid and its volatile esters in wine. The signature aroma at moderate levels is vinegar-like from acetic acid, but as concentrations rise, the esters—especially ethyl acetate—confer a solvent-like note that can smell like nail-polish remover. That shift to a solvent aroma is the additional characteristic you’d notice at higher VA levels. Fresh fruit, floral, or leather notes aren’t typical of high volatile acidity, which is why the solvent/nail-polish remover descriptor is the expected extra aroma.

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